Breaking Brains: The Lobotomization Of Large Language Models And The Paradox Of Control

The curious coexistence between expression and suppression.

JOHN NOSTA
3 min readAug 18, 2023

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GPT Summary: The contemporary endeavor to control or restrict Large Language Models (LLMs) is likened to the tragic practice of lobotomies. This metaphor underscores a complex interplay between technology, ethics, philosophy, and psychology. The struggle to eliminate unwanted aspects of these models reflects a broader philosophical question about the balance between control and freedom, suppression and expression. Attempts to isolate or control specific functions may risk losing what drives creativity and understanding, a principle that holds true in both human cognition and artificial intelligence. This nuanced perspective suggests that embracing complexity rather than attempting to suppress it may lead to genuine innovation and insight.

In the pursuit of harnessing the potential of Large Language Models, there emerges a dilemma that echoes the tragic historical missteps of neuroscience: the attempt to surgically remove undesirable elements. This metaphorical lobotomization of LLMs raises questions that transcend technology, reaching into the realms of philosophy, psychology, and even ethics. Let’s examine this intricate dance between control and freedom, drawing parallels between attempts to curtail LLM functionality and the infamous lobotomy procedures of the 20th century.

The Lost Lobotomy

Lobotomies were once performed to control undesirable behaviors and psychiatric symptoms, cutting connections in the prefrontal cortex. The procedure’s tragic flaw was in its assumption that it could sever aspects of personality without destroying the holistic function of the brain.

Similarly, attempts to restrict or control LLMs to avoid problematic outcomes resemble a functional lobotomy. The efforts to curate and restrict may indeed violate a fundamental processing within the domain of the models themselves, leading to unforeseen consequences.

In both humans and LLMs, knowing good without bad, or the attempt to suppress one or the other, can result in misperception. The suppression of parts of reality, whether in the human mind or in an AI model, may lead to a distortion of the whole.

The Duality of Control and Freedom

The tragic path of making LLMs into human brain analogies extends beyond mere technological considerations. It beckons a more profound understanding of the world we inhabit, where control and freedom coexist in a delicate equilibrium.

From physiology to artificial intelligence, the truth holds: suppression, fragmentation, and forced limitation often lead to dysfunction and failure. Attempts to isolate or control specific functions or behaviors may risk losing the very essence that fuels creativity, innovation, and understanding.

The parallel between the attempt to control LLMs and the historical tragedy of lobotomies provides a fascinating perspective on our relationship with technology, control, and understanding. This dance between suppression and expression, control, and freedom, is not merely a technological challenge but a philosophical inquiry into the nature of knowledge, reality, and human experience.

Attempts to restrict, fragment, or “lobotomize” LLMs may be bound for failure, not only due to technological limitations but also because of a deeper philosophical underpinning that recognizes the interconnectedness of all things. Understanding, embracing, and working within this complexity, rather than attempting to suppress or control it, may indeed pave the way for true innovation and profound insights. To approach this technology with wisdom, we must embrace the full spectrum of reality, recognizing that suppression often leads to misperception, and that true understanding arises from a holistic, nuanced perspective—even with LLMs.

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JOHN NOSTA

I’m a technology theorist driving innovation at humanity’s tipping point.